P-47D Thunderbolt
Republic P-47D Thunderbolt 4K-R 226465 'RAE'
Major Hal Shook, CO 506th F.S. 404th F.G. 9th AF ,Winkton, D-Day 1944.
This P-47 Thunderbolt was flown by Major Hal Shook prior to and throughout
the days after D-Day, what follows is his account of several of his
actions.
In the summer of 1944, we were flying near the Seine River, trying to
stop the German Army from crossing over and regrouping on the other
side. Crossing points along the river were under constant aerial attack
and were heavily defended with anti aircraft guns. Approaching the river,
we ran into heavy flak, ugly black puffs of smoke so thick it looked
like you could walk on it. We were dodging and changing altitude trying
to outguess the gunners, when we saw five barges on the water, 10,000
feet below. They were heavily loaded with enemy equipment and troops.
As I rolled into my dive bomb run, almost straight down, my P47 Thunderbolt
shuddered as heavy shrapnel slammed into the propeller and engine. Oil
streamed out to cover my windscreen and the engine rpms screamed up
to 50% above redline, something not even the P-47 was built to withstand.
If I stayed in the dive, would I ever come out of it ?
"You have no option" I said to myself, "you've got to
do it"! I had the target perfectly lined up and couldn't quit now.
At that moment it was my total focus in life. Punching off my bombs
at the last minute, I got direct hits with both. Bobbing and Jigging
from side to side, and with oil still blowing back. I pulled up and
away from the river and the flak. Miraculously, the engine was still
running. It carried me to an emergency landing strip in Normandy.
We needed to come in low in order to hit the target, and with so many
people shooting at us, it would have been suicidal to fly straight and
level. If you did that, you were gone. We had to keep changing altitude
and turning in order to avoid enemy fire. It was quite a task, trying
to hold a map on my lap and keep track of our position while the plane
corkscrewed around in die air and tracers were steaming up from the
ground. I was incredibly busy and I got a little punchy. Even though
you kept jinking around in the sky to avoid being hit, still you got
hit.
On one mission over the Falaise Gap I was weaving towards our target
when the map I was studying was wacked violently off my knee and thrown
to the floor of the cockpit. A bullet had come in though the side of
my bird, missing my leg by inches. Fortunately I was over the target,
so I dropped my bombs and completed my strafing run before I was hit
again on the way out. This time the bullet came from behind, penetrated
the firewall between me and the engine and smashed into the carburettor.
All of a sudden I had no control of the throttle. I could push and pull
on it, but nothing happened. The engine's power was jammed at 32 inches
of mercury, (a measurement of engine pressure). At full power, which
I needed in order to pull up from the bombing run and escape the enemy
ground fire, I should have had 52 inches. Flying at a little more than
half power I could neither increase or reduce my speed.
I would be easy prey for enemy fighter, so other members of the squadron
gave me top cover as I headed for home at a very low speed, maybe 200
mph. Since it was impossible to climb I maintained a low level flight
back to our airbase in Normandy. When I was over the field I cut my
engine of with the mixture control, made a 360 degree approach and glided
down to a dead-stick landing.
Major Shook's bubble canopy P-47 Thunderbolt went into combat on June 16th
1944 The aircraft flew 173 operational hours dropped 34 tons of bombs
and fired 21000 rounds of 50 caliber ammunition. Among its accomplishments
it destroyed or damaged 22 railroad cars and five locomotives, two enemy
aircraft, 12 tanks and three armored vehicles, five gun positions, one
railway roundhouse, two factories, four river boats, four bridges two
fuel dumps and one radar station. Hit hard by flak while diving on a
convoy of German trucks during the Battle of the Bulge the Thunderbolt
struggled back 30 miles inside the U S lines before it finally crashed.
Scale 1:72 Wingspan 6.8" (172.6 mm) Base
size 7.71" (196 mm) square (No. 5)
Weight not including base 13 ozs (367 grams)
Total number of models produced 82